填空題百分百考察同義置換——包括題干關(guān)鍵詞的同義置換(無(wú)備選項(xiàng))和空格內(nèi)容的同義置換(有備選項(xiàng))。同義置換有以下六大種：原文原詞;詞性變化(necessary VS necessity);時(shí)態(tài)變化(主動(dòng)VS被動(dòng));同義詞(tight VS restricted;evolve VS develop);圖表(原文如有圖表，則有一題答案來自圖表)。
二、以下是真題解析版
Paper Recycling
Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource:trees.Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals,trees are replaceable.Paper is also biodegradable,so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded.While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper,the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations.By world standards,this is a good performance since the world-wide average is 33%waste paper.Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time,the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre.As a result,industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years.
Already,waste paper constitutes 70%of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper.To achieve the benefits of recycling,the community must also contribute.We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products;for example stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture.There also needs to be support from the community for waste paper collection programs.Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples,paperclips,string and other miscellaneous items.
Question 1-7
Complete the summary blow of the reading passage.Choose ONE OR TWO WORDS from the reading passage for each answer.
From the point of view of recycling,paper has two advantages over minerals and oil in that firstly it comes from a resource which is(1)and secondly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is(2).Although Australia’s record in the re-use of waste paper is good,it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and(3)to make new paper.The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by(4)to collect their waste on a regular basis.One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but(5)are being made in this area.However,we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower(6)than before and to sort our waste paper by removing(7)before discarding it for collection.
①先處理空From the point of view of recycling,paper has two advantages over minerals and oil in that firstly it comes from a resource which is(1)，考生應(yīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)空前詞is提示空詞性為單數(shù)名詞或形容詞。
②然后劃找空前詞，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)paper has two advantages中的two敏感，因?yàn)楹笪暮芸斐霈F(xiàn)firstly提示空是包含在“大優(yōu)勢(shì)”中的，而空的空前詞還有a resource，說明空要填的詞一定是修飾resource的。
③回原文定位resource出現(xiàn)在Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource:trees.一句中，而resource之前正有sustainable一詞修飾，顯然是形容詞，跟我們之前判斷空詞性是吻合的。